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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aralem | om arale |
| 2SG: | aralet | ot arale |
| 3SG: | arala | ok/ogeš arale |
| 1PL: | aralena | ona/ogə̑na arale |
| 2PL: | araleda | oda/ogə̑da arale |
| 3PL: | aralat | ogə̑t arale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aralə̑šə̑m | šə̑m arale |
| 2SG: | aralə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arale |
| 3SG: | aralə̑š | ə̑š arale |
| 1PL: | aralə̑šna | ə̑šna arale |
| 2PL: | aralə̑šda | ə̑šda arale |
| 3PL: | aralə̑št | ə̑št arale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aralenam | aralen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aralenat | aralen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aralen | aralen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aralenna | aralen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aralenda | aralen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aralenə̑t | aralen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aralem ə̑l'e | om arale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aralet ə̑l'e | ot arale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aralena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | araleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aralat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aralem ulmaš | om arale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aralet ulmaš | ot arale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arala ulmaš | ok/ogeš arale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aralena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | araleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aralat ulmaš | ogə̑t arale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aralenam ə̑l'e | aralen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aralenat ə̑l'e | aralen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aralen ə̑l'e | aralen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aralenna ə̑l'e | aralen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aralenda ə̑l'e | aralen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aralen ə̑l'e | aralen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aralenam ulmaš | aralen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aralenat ulmaš | aralen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aralen ulmaš | aralen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aralenna ulmaš | aralen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aralenda ulmaš | aralen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aralen ulmaš | aralen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arale | it arale |
| 3SG: | aralə̑že | ə̑nže arale |
| 1PL: | (aralena) | (ona/ogə̑na arale) |
| 2PL: | aralə̑za | ida arale |
| 3PL: | aralə̑št | ə̑nə̑št arale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aralə̑nem | ə̑nem arale |
| 2SG: | aralə̑net | ə̑net arale |
| 3SG: | aralə̑neže | ə̑než arale |
| 1PL: | aralə̑nena | ə̑nena arale |
| 2PL: | aralə̑neda | ə̑neda arale |
| 3PL: | aralə̑nešt | ə̑nešt arale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aralə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aralə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aralə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aralə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aralə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aralə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aralə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net arale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aralə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než arale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aralə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda arale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aralə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aralaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aralə̑man |
| Active participle: | aralə̑še |
| Passive participle: | aralə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aralə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | aralə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aralen |
| Negative gerund: | aralə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | aralə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aralə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aralə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aralə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | aralə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||